{"id":316887,"date":"2025-10-13T13:36:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T11:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/?post_type=diagnosticprocedure&p=316887"},"modified":"2025-10-13T13:36:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T11:36:50","slug":"biopsia-de-mama-amb-puncio","status":"publish","type":"diagnosticprocedure","link":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/prueba-diagnostica\/biopsia-de-mama-amb-puncio\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u00f2psia de mama amb punci\u00f3"},"template":"","diagnosticproceduretype":[2226],"class_list":["post-316887","diagnosticprocedure","type-diagnosticprocedure","status-publish","hentry"],"wpml_translations":{"ca":{"id":"316887","slug":"biopsia-de-mama-amb-puncio","lang":"ca"},"es":{"id":"617","slug":"biopsia-de-mama-con-puncion","lang":"es"}},"yoast_head":"\nBi\u00f2psia de mama amb punci\u00f3 : que es y para que sirve - Vithas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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168w"}],"vth_tuotempo":"","vth_kentico_id":"104","vth_description":"<h2>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s?<\/h2>\r\nLa<strong>bi\u00f2psia per punci\u00f3 <\/strong>consisteix en l'obtenci\u00f3 de teixit de la lesi\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant una agulla especial que obt\u00e9 mostres de teixit de la lesi\u00f3.\r\n\r\nQuan a trav\u00e9s d'una mamografia o ecografia, es troba una zona de la mama que \u00e9s anormal, s'ha d'analitzar al microscopi per saber si es tracta d'una lesi\u00f3 benigna o maligna.\r\n\r\nUna bi\u00f2psia consisteix en l'obtenci\u00f3 d'unes mostres de teixit de la zona sospitosa perqu\u00e8 el pat\u00f2leg les examini i pugui donar un diagn\u00f2stic de certesa.\r\n<h2>Per a qu\u00e8 serveix?<\/h2>\r\nAmb una bi\u00f2psia\u00a0<strong>s'obtenen mostres de teixit de la zona sospitosa perqu\u00e8 el pat\u00f2leg les examini i pugui donar un diagn\u00f2stic prec\u00eds.<\/strong>\u00a0Aquestes mostres<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>s'obtenen a trav\u00e9s d'una punci\u00f3<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> agulla gruixuda.\r\n<h2>Com m'he de preparar?<\/h2>\r\nAbans de la realitzaci\u00f3 de la prova, haur\u00e0s de passar<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>4 hores de dejuni<\/strong> i amb les proves de coagulaci\u00f3 recents, que han d'estar fetes en un terme no superior als 30 dies abans de fer la punci\u00f3.\r\n\r\nCom a precauci\u00f3, <strong>no haur\u00e0s de prendre medicaments anticoagulants<\/strong> durant la setmana anterior a l'exploraci\u00f3.\r\n<h2>Com es realitza?<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Per fer una bi\u00f2psia de mama amb punci\u00f3<\/strong>, s'introdueix una agulla, que pot ser guiada per mamografia (punci\u00f3 estereot\u00e0xica) o ecografia a criteri del radi\u00f2leg.Un cop finalitzat el procediment, es far\u00e0 compressi\u00f3 sobre la zona biopsiada per evitar l'aparici\u00f3 d'hematomes.\r\n\r\nLa<strong>\u00a0bi\u00f2psia per ecografia<\/strong>\u00a0est\u00e0 indicada en lesions visibles per ecografia i palpables. Es localitzar\u00e0 la zona on hi ha la lesi\u00f3, s'administrar\u00e0 anest\u00e8sia local i s'extrauran mostres sota control ecogr\u00e0fic. Poden ser necess\u00e0ries una o diverses puncions.\r\nSi la lesi\u00f3 nom\u00e9s es vei\u00e9s a la mamografia i no a l'ecografia, llavors el procediment de bi\u00f2psia seria guiat mitjan\u00e7ant l'equip d'estereot\u00e0xia digital amb taula prona.\r\n<h2>Qu\u00e8 se sent?<\/h2>\r\nEn funci\u00f3 de l'agulla amb qu\u00e8 es faci la punci\u00f3, s'administrar\u00e0 o no anest\u00e8sia local.\r\n\r\nLa bi\u00f2psia amb agulla fina es duu a terme utilitzant una agulla molt fina, la qual <strong>deu causar un m\u00ednim de dolor o cap.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nQuan el procediment es fa amb agulla gruixuda, es fa \u00fas d'anest\u00e8sia local. A banda de la punci\u00f3 d'injecci\u00f3 de l'anest\u00e8sia local, no s'ha de sentir cap dolor. Si sents dolor, ens ho has de fer saber immediatament.\r\n<h2>Recuperaci\u00f3<\/h2>\r\nDespr\u00e9s de la prova, \u00e9s<strong>\u00a0probable que notis dolor<\/strong>, normalment d'intensitat moderada. En cas necessari, podran administrar-se analg\u00e8sics.\r\n\r\nPoden apareixer hematomes, que normalment desapareixen en un parell de dies.\r\n\r\n<strong>La infecci\u00f3 de la zona \u00e9s extremadament infreq\u00fcent\u00a0<\/strong>per l'as\u00e8psia amb qu\u00e8 es prepara el camp de punci\u00f3. No obstant aix\u00f2, si aparegu\u00e9s envermelliment o inflor de la mama, cal acudir al seu metge per instaurar el tractament adequat.\r\n<h2>Quins riscos t\u00e9 una bi\u00f2psia de mama amb punci\u00f3?<\/h2>\r\nDespr\u00e9s del procediment pot ser que l'\u00e0rea estigui una mica adolorida i amb m\u00ednim hematoma, per\u00f2 no hi ha altres efectes secundaris rellevants.\r\n\r\nSi est\u00e0s nerviosa a causa del procediment, el teu metge te'n donar\u00e0 m\u00e9s detalls.","vth_diagnostic_procedure_location":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure\/316887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/diagnosticprocedure"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure\/316887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":319548,"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure\/316887\/revisions\/319548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"diagnosticproceduretype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticproceduretype?post=316887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}