{"id":323038,"date":"2021-08-25T08:14:42","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T08:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/prueba-diagnostica\/ecocardiografia-ecocardiograma\/"},"modified":"2025-11-10T12:33:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T11:33:29","slug":"ecocardiografia-ecocardiograma","status":"publish","type":"diagnosticprocedure","link":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/prueba-diagnostica\/ecocardiografia-ecocardiograma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecocardiografia"},"template":"","diagnosticproceduretype":[2229],"class_list":["post-323038","diagnosticprocedure","type-diagnosticprocedure","status-publish","hentry"],"wpml_translations":{"ca":{"id":"323038","slug":"ecocardiografia-ecocardiograma","lang":"ca"},"es":{"id":"627","slug":"ecocardiografia-ecocardiograma","lang":"es"}},"yoast_head":"\nEcocardiografia : que es y para que sirve - Vithas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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Examination of the heart and vessels concept","created_timestamp":"1642419917","copyright":"","focal_length":"85","iso":"250","shutter_speed":"0.008","title":"Doctor performs chest ultrasound on man in hospital closeup","orientation":"1","keywords":["lay","congenital","ultrasonic"]},"ID":"55794","name":"GettyImages-1369074450.jpg","path":"\/var\/www\/html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GettyImages-1369074450.jpg","url":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GettyImages-1369074450-150x150.jpg","full_url":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GettyImages-1369074450.jpg","title":"ecocardiograma","caption":"","description":"","alt":"ecocardiograma","srcset":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GettyImages-1369074450-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vithas.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/GettyImages-1369074450-168x168.jpg 168w"}],"vth_tuotempo":"","vth_kentico_id":"30","vth_description":"<h2>Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s una ecografia cardiol\u00f2gica?<\/h2>\r\nEl <strong>ecocardiograma, ecocardiografia o<\/strong> <strong>ecografia del cor<\/strong> \u00e9s una t\u00e8cnica d'imatge que utilitza ultrasons, i permet visualitzar la forma, la mida i la funci\u00f3 del cor i de les v\u00e0lvules. \u00c9s completament inn\u00f2cua per al pacient, per la qual cosa es pot repetir la prova tantes vegades com calgui. Cal fer un ecocardiograma a tots els pacients amb <strong>insufici\u00e8ncia card\u00edaca<\/strong>, almenys una vegada, per poder fer el diagn\u00f2stic.\r\n\r\nL'Ecografia, tamb\u00e9 anomenada ecosonografia o ultrasonografia, \u00e9s una <strong>t\u00e8cnica de diagn\u00f2stic que permet veure \u00f2rgans i estructures toves del cos<\/strong>, per mitj\u00e0 d'ones sonores que s\u00f3n emeses a trav\u00e9s d'un transductor. Els senyals s\u00f3n processats per un ordinador donen com a resultat <strong>imatges dels teixits examinats<\/strong>.\r\n<h2>\u00a0Per qu\u00e8 serveix?<\/h2>\r\nL'ecografia cardiol\u00f2gica, tamb\u00e9 anomenada ecocardiograma transtor\u00e0cic, serveix per a <strong>observar la mida i la for\u00e7a de contracci\u00f3<\/strong>, estructures i moviments del cor. Tamb\u00e9 podeu mostrar qualsevol problema en els vasos sanguinis a prop del seu cor.\r\n\r\nL'ecografia del cor <strong>no nom\u00e9s permet confirmar-ne el diagn\u00f2stic, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 establir quin tipus d'insufici\u00e8ncia card\u00edaca t\u00e9 el pacient<\/strong>. L'ecocardiograma pot detectar f\u00e0cilment l'estenosi i\/o la insufici\u00e8ncia de les v\u00e0lvules card\u00edaques, aix\u00ed com altres alteracions m\u00e9s complexes del seu funcionament. Tant les estenosis com les insufici\u00e8ncies valvulars poden causar insufici\u00e8ncia card\u00edaca.\r\n\r\nGeneralment, les ecografies cardiol\u00f2giques tamb\u00e9 <strong>formen part de les proves preoperat\u00f2ries que una persona ha de realitzar-se previ a l'ingr\u00e9s a un quir\u00f2fan<\/strong>, \u00e9s per aix\u00f2 que la seva efic\u00e0cia i import\u00e0ncia \u00e9s tan gran des de tot punt de vista i es fa necessari que almenys una vegada a l'any com a part d'una rutina i d'una revisi\u00f3 general de la malaltia.\r\n<h2>Tipus d'ecocardiografia<\/h2>\r\nHi ha diversos tipus d'ecocardiograma:\r\n<ul> \r\n<li>Ecocardiograma transtor\u00e0cic.<\/li> \r\n<li>Ecocardiograma transesof\u00e0gic.<\/li> \r\n<li>Ecocardiograma d'esfor\u00e7.<\/li> \r\n<li>Ecocardiografia d'estr\u00e8s farmacol\u00f2gic.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Com m'he de preparar per a una ecografia cardiol\u00f2gica?<\/h2>\r\n<ul> \r\n<li><strong>No cal cap preparaci\u00f3 especial<\/strong>. Pots prendre els teus medicaments i menjar com ho fas normalment.<\/li> \r\n<li>Tampoc \u00e9s obligatori que vinguis acompanyat per a la realitzaci\u00f3 de la prova<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2> Com es realitza?<strong>\r\n<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nLa <strong>Ecografia Cardiol\u00f2gica\u00a0<\/strong>es realitza col\u00b7locant el transductor sobre la paret tor\u00e0cica obtenint les imatges a trav\u00e9s d'ella. Variant la posici\u00f3 i orientaci\u00f3 del transductor podem obtenir imatges de diferents plans del cor:\r\n<ul> \r\n<li><strong>Posici\u00f3 paraesternal<\/strong>: col\u00b7locant el transductor a la regi\u00f3 paraesternal, es pot dirigir el feix d'ultrasons en diferents eixos per observar les estructures card\u00edaques. L'eix m\u00e9s important \u00e9s l'eix llarg de cavitats esquerres. Altres possibles eixos s\u00f3n: eix llarg d'entrada al ventricle dret (VD), eix llarg de sortida del VD i eixos curts paraesternals (per a l'observaci\u00f3 de les v\u00e0lvules).<\/li> \r\n<li><strong>Posici\u00f3 apical<\/strong>: el transductor es col\u00b7loca al 5\u00e8 espai intercostal esquerre. Ens permet veure el cor a talls coronals.<\/li> \r\n<li><strong>Posici\u00f3 subcostal<\/strong>: col\u00b7loquem el sensor per sota de la vora costal inferior. S'usa sobretot en pacients amb malaltia pulmonar obstructiva cr\u00f2nica (MPOC).<\/li> \r\n<li><strong>Posici\u00f3 supraesternal<\/strong>: es col\u00b7loca el transductor al buit supraesternal. S'usa per a la visualitzaci\u00f3 de l'art\u00e8ria aorta sobretot.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><strong>Qu\u00e8 se sent?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nLa realitzaci\u00f3 d'una ecogragia cardiol\u00f2gica \u00e9s<strong>\u00a0totalment inn\u00f2cua i no causa cap mol\u00e8stia.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPots sentir una lleugera mol\u00e8stia per la pressi\u00f3 sobre el pit a causa del transductor o per la <strong>sensaci\u00f3 del gel fred sobre el peu<\/strong>l.\r\n<h2>Recuperaci\u00f3<\/h2>\r\nLa realitzaci\u00f3 de <strong>una ecografia card\u00edaca no necessita cap recuperaci\u00f3 especial.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nQuan acabi l'examen, se't netejar\u00e0 el gel del pit i podr\u00e0s tornar a casa sense cap inconvenient per fer les teves activitats normals.\r\n<h2>Hi ha regs en una ecografia card\u00edaca?<\/h2>\r\nNo hi ha cap risc conegut en una prova d'ecografia card\u00edaca.","vth_diagnostic_procedure_location":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure\/323038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/diagnosticprocedure"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure\/323038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323039,"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticprocedure\/323038\/revisions\/323039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=323038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"diagnosticproceduretype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vithas.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/diagnosticproceduretype?post=323038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}